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County Clerk Certification Before an Apostille

County Clerk certification explained: when a US county official must certify a document before the state apostille, and how states differ.

In several US states, the state apostille office does not certify a document straight away. A county official, usually the County Clerk, first certifies the signature on it, and only then does the state add the apostille.

Where the county step comes first

New York is the clearest case: birth, death and marriage certificates and certificates of divorce issued by a local or county official or a county department of health must first be certified by the County Clerk. In Kentucky, a document signed on paper is notarized by a Kentucky notary, and the notary's signature is then certified by the County Clerk where the notary is registered. California may require a birth or death certificate to be certified by the county clerk's office in the county where it was issued, or replaced with a certified copy from the county recorder or the state public health department.

In West Virginia, a certified copy from a County Clerk, Circuit Clerk or Registrar must carry the clerk's or a deputy's original signature and a raised impression seal. In Georgia, a divorce decree must be a certified copy issued by the county Clerk of Superior Court.

County clerks as signers

In other states the County Clerk appears as one of the officials whose signature the apostille certifies. New Jersey, Tennessee, New Mexico and Michigan name county clerks in this role, and Colorado accepts original certified copies issued by a county clerk and recorder.

The table lists each state and its source. Once the apostille is attached, we translate the document into Turkish in Ankara through sworn translators.

Where the term appears in official sources

JurisdictionCompetent authoritySource
New YorkNew York State Department of Statedos.ny.gov
CaliforniaCalifornia Secretary of Statewww.sos.ca.gov
GeorgiaGeorgia Superior Court Clerks' Cooperative Authority (GSCCCA), Notary Divisionwww.gsccca.org
New JerseyNew Jersey Department of the Treasury, Division of Revenue and Enterprise Serviceswww.nj.gov
ColoradoColorado Secretary of State (Apostilles and Authentications)www.coloradosos.gov
MichiganMichigan Department of State, Office of the Great Sealwww.michigan.gov
TennesseeTennessee Secretary of State (Department of State, Business Services Division)sos.tn.gov
KentuckyKentucky Secretary of Statewww.sos.ky.gov
New MexicoNew Mexico Secretary of Statewww.sos.nm.gov
West VirginiaWest Virginia Secretary of State, Business Divisionsos.wv.gov